{"id":2929,"date":"2022-01-04T20:30:03","date_gmt":"2022-01-05T01:30:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/staging-citation-canada.hrdownloads.com\/?p=2929"},"modified":"2023-03-20T16:46:56","modified_gmt":"2023-03-20T20:46:56","slug":"volunteer-management-a-complete-step-by-step-guide-for-non-profit-organizations","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/staging-site.citationcanada.com\/fr\/blog\/article\/volunteer-management-a-complete-step-by-step-guide-for-non-profit-organizations\/","title":{"rendered":"Volunteer management: A complete step-by-step guide for non-profit organizations"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Anyone working in the non-profit sector knows just how vital volunteers are. Volunteers help with everything from fundraising to emergency response. In fact, some non-profits would not exist without volunteers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Let\u2019s put the impact of volunteers into perspective:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>In 2018,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/publications.gc.ca\/collections\/collection_2020\/statcan\/45-28\/CS45-28-1-2020-35-eng.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Canadians dedicated more than 1.6 billion volunteer hours<\/a>. That\u2019s equivalent to almost 858,000 full-time year-round jobs.<\/li><li>Over 12.7 million Canadians aged 15 and older volunteered for charities, non-profits, and community organizations in 2018.<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ualberta.ca\/community-service-learning\/media-library\/documents\/reports\/factsheetvoluntarysectoralberta.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">In Alberta, over 50% of non-profit organizations are completely volunteer-run<\/a>, with no paid staff.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>It\u2019s clear that volunteers are essential to so many non-profits. However, volunteers don\u2019t receive compensation or employee status under the law. Since they have fewer obligations to the organization, they could leave at any time. This makes proper volunteer management crucial. Volunteer management involves attracting, recruiting, and supervising volunteers, as well as keeping them engaged.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To help your non-profit organization make the most of your volunteers, we put together a complete step-by-step guide with tips to help you through your journey!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"color: #42337e; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Step 1: Differentiate between volunteer and paid positions<br><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #28292b;\">When your non-profit has a mix of volunteers and paid staff, it\u2019s best to keep their job duties and job titles distinct. As you plan for different roles in your organization, think about these questions:<br><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">What tasks need to be completed by employees?<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">What skills and qualifications do employees need to complete their tasks?<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">What tasks need to be completed by volunteers?<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">What skills and qualifications do volunteers need to complete their tasks?<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #28292b;\">Clearly outline the difference between employee duties and volunteer duties. This can help prevent conflict that may occur if volunteers and paid staff complete the same work but receive different treatment.<br><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #28292b;\"><strong>Pro tip:<\/strong> Employment standards legislation may require someone to meet certain conditions to qualify as a volunteer instead of an employee. Make sure you understand any legal distinctions!<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"color: #42337e; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Step 2: Create a job description<br><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #28292b;\">Now that you have outlined the differences, create job descriptions for both paid roles and volunteer roles. Job descriptions help match the best candidate to the role and communicate expectations.<br><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #28292b;\">Employees may feel reluctant to bring up a volunteer\u2019s performance issues, since volunteers offer their time for free. By having clear expectations for employees and volunteers, it will keep everyone on the same page. Aim to hire paid employees who will work well with volunteers by including volunteer management duties in their job description.<br><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #28292b;\">When writing your volunteer job description, keep these best practices in mind:<br><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Write clear and compelling descriptions.<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Outline the responsibilities of the roles and the skills required.<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Communicate the time requirements.<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Specify the training and support volunteers will receive.<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Explain how the role contributes to your organization\u2019s goals and mission. Volunteers want to know they will be making an impact!<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #28292b;\"><strong>Pro tip:<\/strong> When responsibilities are clearly communicated, people know what to expect and are more likely to stay on. Not a fan of writing job descriptions? There are tools and templates for that! Check out our <a style=\"color: #006fd6;\" href=\"https:\/\/staging-citation-canada.hrdownloads.com\/product\/job-description-generator#Job description generator 0122A\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-anchor=\"#Job description generator 0122A\">Job Description Generator<\/a>, which can help you easily create customized and comprehensive job descriptions.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"color: #42337e; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Step 3: Start recruiting volunteers<br><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #28292b;\">Recruiting is a great way to connect with potential volunteers, as well as to spread the word about your non-profit. Not sure where to start? Here are a few volunteer recruitment ideas:<br><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Host a recruitment event. Schedule in-person and virtual informational sessions as a casual way for potential volunteers to learn about your organization, meet the staff, and see what opportunities are available.<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">List your volunteer opportunities with a local volunteer centre, in the neighbourhood newspaper, or on websites and databases for volunteers.<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Post about new opportunities on your website and social media.<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Share upcoming opportunities with your donors. This is a nice way to keep them engaged and encourage them to get more involved with your organization.<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Reach out to current volunteers. Word of mouth is one of the best recruitment strategies! Invite your volunteers to share opportunities with their network and encourage them to bring a friend to your next event.<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Form meaningful partnerships in your community and engage volunteer teams, such as school groups or corporate teams.<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #28292b;\"><strong>Pro tip:<\/strong> Make it as easy as possible for people to get involved. Before you start recruiting, check that your website is up to date. Include a simple online form where volunteers can apply for positions or sign up to learn more.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"color: #42337e; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Step 4: Select and screen your volunteers carefully<br><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #28292b;\">It may be tempting to accept any and all volunteers, especially if you need extra help. However, finding a good fit for the opportunity or even tailoring an opportunity to a volunteer\u2019s skills and needs will be more beneficial in the long run.<br><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #28292b;\">Consider following a recruitment process just like you would for a paid position. Ask for a r\u00e9sum\u00e9 and go through a formal selection process to help you evaluate a volunteer\u2019s commitment level early on.<br><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #28292b;\">Here are some interview questions you could ask during the volunteer selection process:<br><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">What makes you a good fit for this volunteer position?<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Can you describe your previous volunteer experience?<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">What skills can you bring to this position?<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">What accomplishment are you most proud of as a volunteer?<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Do you prefer to work with a team or by yourself?<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Why would you like to volunteer for our organization?<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #28292b;\">After selecting your volunteers, remember to complete reference and background checks and, where necessary, police records checks and vulnerable sector checks.<br><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #28292b;\"><strong>Pro tip:<\/strong> Interviews are a two-way street. While you assess the fit of a potential volunteer, you also want to sell the role. Volunteers help contribute to your organization\u2019s goals, but what will they get out of volunteering? Whether it\u2019s gaining work experience, developing additional skills, or contributing to a worthy cause, make sure to emphasize the benefits of joining your non-profit.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"color: #42337e; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Step 5: Onboard and train your new volunteers<br><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #28292b;\">Just like employees need a <a style=\"color: #006fd6;\" href=\"https:\/\/staging-citation-canada.hrdownloads.com\/blog\/article\/mastering-remote-hr-management-onboarding\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">robust onboarding process<\/a>, volunteers also need to be welcomed and trained. Outline all their responsibilities and performance expectations, as well as your organization\u2019s policies and guidelines. Volunteers, like employees, also need training on topics like accessibility, workplace violence and harassment, and occupational health and safety, including workplace hazards.<br><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #28292b;\">Provide role-related training so that the volunteer feels confident to take on their assigned tasks. Depending on their duties, training could be watching a quick video, reviewing documents, or attending multiple training sessions. Consider assigning all new volunteers a mandatory training shift.<br><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #28292b;\">Remember to keep an active role throughout the training process! Let volunteers know how to reach a staff member if they have questions during or outside of their shift hours. Check in with your volunteers often to see how things are going and to address any concerns.<br><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #28292b;\"><strong>Pro tip:<\/strong> While we all hope volunteers will be an excellent fit, sometimes they don\u2019t work out the way we expect. It may be a case of unsatisfactory performance, misconduct, or even negligence. Resolve issues promptly or they may decrease morale, lower your quality of service, and even damage your reputation. Keep confidential records of any disciplinary action and of your volunteer\u2019s progress in general. These records will come in handy if you\u2019re asked to be a reference after a volunteer leaves your organization.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"color: #42337e; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Step 6: Keep your volunteers engaged<br><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #28292b;\">You have a stellar team of volunteers. How do you keep them engaged and eager to continue volunteering with your non-profit?<br><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #28292b;\">It\u2019s first important to understand a volunteer\u2019s motivations and interests. If they don\u2019t find fulfilment or don\u2019t meet their personal goals, they may leave. Try to tailor each volunteer\u2019s experience towards their goals. For example, is a volunteer there to learn new skills? Find out what skills they are hoping to develop and offer opportunities to flex those skills.<br><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #28292b;\">Here are three more volunteer engagement strategies to try:<br><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Communicate consistently. Whether it\u2019s through e-mail, text, or an app, make sure your volunteers are aware of any changes, especially time-sensitive updates. Send shift reminders, announcements, and thank you e-mails.<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Create leadership opportunities. Offer your most passionate volunteers the opportunity to lead an event or team. Show that you value their skills and longstanding commitment.<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Encourage socialization and community. Many people volunteer to meet like-minded people. Aim to create a fun environment that nurtures friendships and connections.<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #28292b;\"><strong>Pro tip:<\/strong> Use a survey tool to gather information from your volunteers about what interests them, why they are there, and what they hope to get from their volunteer experience. Volunteer feedback can also help you improve your operations or organizational culture. With our <a style=\"color: #006fd6;\" href=\"https:\/\/staging-citation-canada.hrdownloads.com\/product\/surveys#Surveys and forms 0122A\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-anchor=\"#Surveys and forms 0122A\">Survey and Forms tool<\/a>, you can get access to ready-to-use templates to help you collect real-time feedback!<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"color: #42337e; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Step 7: Recognize your volunteers<br><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #28292b;\">Showing your volunteers that you value their commitment can go a long way and help with retention. There are many ways to recognize your volunteers. First, consider their reasons for volunteering. If they are there to make a difference, let them know the impact they are making. A study by Volunteer Canada found that <a style=\"color: #006fd6;\" href=\"https:\/\/volunteer.ca\/vdemo\/engagingvolunteers_docs\/2013%20Volunteer Recognition Study.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">80% of volunteers want to be recognized by being told the impact of their work<\/a>, yet less than 60% of organizations do this. It\u2019s important to provide meaningful recognition that\u2019s timely and honest.<br><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #28292b;\">These are a few other ideas to show appreciation for your volunteers:<br><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Send personalized thank-you notes.<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Host a volunteer appreciation event or awards ceremony.<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Give verbal acknowledgement of a job well done.<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Film a thank-you video from your staff or the community.<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Hand out t-shirts, tote bags, or other branded swag.<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Highlight a volunteer of the month in your newsletter.<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Bring in snacks or treats, like coffee or pastries.<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #28292b;\"><strong>Pro tip:<\/strong> Have long-time volunteers you want to recognize? Celebrate their milestones and <a style=\"color: #006fd6;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.canada.ca\/en\/employment-social-development\/programs\/volunteer-awards.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">submit applications for regional and national volunteer awards<\/a> on their behalf.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"color: #42337e; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Ready to make the most of your volunteers?<br><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #28292b;\">Volunteers are an invaluable resource for non-profit organizations. By going through each of our suggested steps, you can set up your organization and your volunteers for success. If you have questions or need help along the way, <a style=\"color: #006fd6;\" title=\"Live HR Advice by Citation Canada, formerly HRdownloads\", href=\"https:\/\/staging-citation-canada.hrdownloads.com\/product\/live-hr-advice#Live HR Advice 0122A\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-anchor=\"#Live HR Advice 0122A\">Live HR Advice<\/a> offers on-demand phone support from our team of HR professionals. Reach out with any HR question, big or small, and our advisors will be happy to help!<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Anyone working in the non-profit sector knows just how vital volunteers are. Volunteers help with everything from fundraising to emergency response. In fact, some non-profits would not exist without volunteers.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":2930,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[41],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging-site.citationcanada.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2929"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging-site.citationcanada.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging-site.citationcanada.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging-site.citationcanada.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging-site.citationcanada.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2929"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/staging-site.citationcanada.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2929\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4145,"href":"https:\/\/staging-site.citationcanada.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2929\/revisions\/4145"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging-site.citationcanada.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2930"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/staging-site.citationcanada.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2929"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging-site.citationcanada.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2929"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staging-site.citationcanada.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2929"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}